Title | Universal COVID-19 testing and a three-space triage protocol is associated with a nine-fold decrease in possible nosocomial infections in an inpatient psychiatric facility. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2021 |
Authors | Brody BD, Shi Z, Shaffer C, Eden D, Wyka K, Parish SJ, Alexopoulos GS, Nazario H, Russ MJ, Kanellopoulos D |
Journal | Psychiatry Res |
Volume | 302 |
Pagination | 114036 |
Date Published | 2021 08 |
ISSN | 1872-7123 |
Keywords | Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, COVID-19, COVID-19 Testing, Cross Infection, Female, Hospitals, Psychiatric, Humans, Inpatients, Male, Middle Aged, New York City, Triage, Young Adult |
Abstract | In May of 2020, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration (SAMSA) issued guidelines for state psychiatric hospitals, recommending that these facilities adopt universal testing for COVID-19 and "three-space" triage protocols for dedicated COVID-19 positive, negative, and quarantine spaces to mitigate the risk of nosocomial infection. The Westchester Behavioral Health Center of New York Presbyterian Hospital (WBHC-NYP) adopted a comprehensive infection control protocol consistent with these recommendations in April, 2020. We reviewed the records of 1,139 patients treated on the inpatient service at WBHC-NYP between March 14th and June 10th, 2020, dates corresponding to the first COVID-19 surge in the New York City metropolitan region. The incidence of detected nosocomial or possible nosocomial infections before and during the implementation of the protocol was 0.096 (16/167), or 0.96 infections per 10 at-risk patients. The incidence of nosocomial or possible nosocomial infections after complete implementation was 0.0110 (2/182), or 1.1 infections per 100 at-risk patients. The difference in incidence between the two time points was statistically significant (p<.0003) and represents a 9-fold decrease. Our findings support the institutional use of a combined testing and space allocation protocol to mitigate risk of outbreaks in confined settings. |
DOI | 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114036 |
Alternate Journal | Psychiatry Res |
PubMed ID | 34098157 |
PubMed Central ID | PMC8161793 |
Grant List | P50 MH113838 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States |